Homeostatic Imbalances
Croup: inflammation of the vocal folds, seen mostly in infants, characterized by a ‘barking’ cough. Cause: 75% of cases are from parainfluenza virus but other viruses can lead to it. Laryngitis: inflammation of the mucous membranes that prevents proper movement of the vocal cords. Pleurisy: inflammation of the pleura Cystic Fibrosis: a life-threatening genetic disorder in which the body creates an abnormally thick and sticky mucus which builds up in the bronchi and pancreas; can cause lung infections and serious digestive problems Hyperventilation: extremely fast breathing; caused by too little carbon dioxide; can cause respiratory alkalosis(rise in blood pH), brief periods of apnea, cyanosis, dizziness, fainting Hypoventilation: extremely slow breathing; caused by too much carbon dioxide; can cause respiratory acidosis(fall in blood pH), bluish skin coloration, drowsiness, fatigue, lethargy, morning headaches, swelling of ankles, waking from sleep unrested, waking up many tim...
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